Showing posts with label Peru. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Peru. Show all posts

Wednesday, 19 May 2010

Looks just like it does in the Machu Pictures

There are two ways to get to Machu Picchu: take the train or walk. There's a famous traditional 3-day walk along an old Inca trail, but you have to book your date months in advance, which we couldn't confidently do. We decided to take one of the alternative guided walks: the Jungle Trek.

Day 1:
The first day is cycling, not trekking. Better still, it's downhill pretty much all the way. 67km on bikes, starting at 4350m above sea level and descending 3km.

Up bright and early, we are driven up into the mountains. The bus driver gives us a preview of what to expect from traffic by cutting corners on every bend. Fortunately there isn't too much traffic. Famously, in Bolivia you can cycle down the 'World's most dangerous road', which some Israelis in our group have recently done ("It's not very dangerous these days. An Israeli girl died the day before we were there, but it's not very dangerous."). Actually I'm quite glad that we're not on that road.

The mountains are very scenic as we wind our way up, and we get out at the highest point on our road - not the highest mountain in sight, but certainly high, and it's positively cold at the top in the wind so we're all wrapped up. On with the helmet and gloves, a quick check of the brakes and away we go.

The first, longest part of the descent is great. It's a good quality tarmac road with a big drainage channel on the inside (although strangely, having gone to this trouble, there are a few bends with great streams of water flowing down from the moutain and across the road - slow down and feet up or you're going to get wet, as we discover the hard way). And it's a great view, as the road switchbacks down the mountain. Occasionally we get off to take a photo that won't do it justice. We pass in and out of sunshine and it gets gradually warmer as we pass through mountain country, down past the upper jungle line where not much grows ('eyebrow jungle' as they call it here), and eventually into the jungle which is much warmer, so we shed some layers and leave them in the bus, which is following us down.

The last section is bumpy dirt road and we occasionally have to pedal, which is a shock to the system, but doesn't detract from the fun. At the bottom our bus takes us to the little village of Santa Maria for lunch.

From here we're supposed to get on a bus to Santa Teresa* but the rather disorganised tour company tells us that we have to wait a couple of hours for two guys in our group to go rafting - or would we like to go rafting too?

* You can do a 3-day or 4-day trip - we're skipping a day of the trip, which involves walking 33km between Santas; so we get a bus instead.

The rafting is very cheap and we enjoyed it in NZ so it seems silly not to. We quickly spot a few differences from NZ. The safety briefing provides a clue - if you fall overboard should you (a) not worry about your paddle, or (b) please try not to lose your paddle? I'll let you guess which country offers which advice.

The second difference is a lack of wetsuits - though disappointingly, we still get bitey insects.

And the third is the water course - there aren't really rapids here, as I'd use the term, but there are a few big rocks and lots of big 'waves' coming towards us when we least expect them. This time I legitimately fell out, as did two other guys. Lilly also went for a swim.* Scenic river, good fun, glad we went.

* She actually went for a swim - deliberately, behind the boat in a calm part of the river.

We get back to find one of our party becoming increasingly irate because the bus hasn't arrived. It transpires there isn't going to be a bus, and for a while it looks likely that we're staying put for the night. Eventually two taxis are found, for ten people. But it turns out that we're quite glad to be wedged into the back with two other people, because otherwise we would be thrown around on our mad taxi ride over dirt roads and through rivers of water. It's probably just as well that it's dark outside so we can't see how many cliff edges we drive along - we just get vague impressions of roads that remind us of Fraser Island. This is, apparently, the main and only road connecting these places. A very basic hostel greets us with a very basic meal and, basically, no hot water. The Israeli guys are travelling around S America and one of them has been accompanied by his dad for their stay in Cusco. He's a nice guy - an engineer taking a brief break from building Tel Aviv's metro system and staying in a **** hotel in Cusco. He's not sure about the hostel. "I have never stayed in such a place," he tells me, "and I never will again. But for 2 nights I guess I can do it."

Day 2:
Today we are walking 23km to Aguas Callientes, the small town at the base of Machu Picchu. Our genial guide Abraham* shows us lots of plants along the way - coca, cocoa, coffee, tobacco, jungle potatoes, jungle tomatoes. When we reach the jungle he occasionally grabs some fruit from trees for us - some of it slightly strange, some of it bananas.

* The rest of our group is 7 Israelis, and the local guide is called Abraham. Weird.

Outside Santa Teresa we reach a valley and he shows us the route we would normally take if a bridge hadn't been washed away in the January floods. (People are already rebuilding on a low area that was completely washed away. Abraham suggests that this is optimistic in the extreme.) And then we just have to cross the valley on a cable car.

Then we reach the cable car. It's terrifying. It's a cable, and a rope, and a little metal cage. And 'cage' sounds more reassuring than this is. It's like the outside edges of a cage with one horizontal bar on each side. You can squeeze two people into it. Those people will not look happy.

The first two pairs across take ages - it's not simple to pull yourself across, even with the running push-off that Abraham gives (at the risk of falling over the edge himself). While we're waiting, a German backpacker arrives, having been told that this is a simple path to follow and that he had to cross the river "and then I did not understand the word, so I thought it must be a bridge or something. Oh Scheisse." Scheisse indeed.

We benefit from the engineer getting to the far side and telling the others how to pull, so we make it across fairly quickly. From here it's a barely discernible path through the jungle hillside (we let the German stick with us as he has no chance of finding his way otherwise), seeing some old Inca trails, past a hydro-electric plant, and finally along the railway line. The severity of flooding they had in January is unbelievable - both the height the water rose to above river level, and the amount that swept down from the mountains washing away sections of road.

In the last few kilometres we get our first glimpses of MP, Waynapicchu, and the sun gate. It all looks incredibly high above us.

We stay overnight in Aguas Calientes, very near to the bottom of the mountain. It's a slightly less basic hostel: they turn the hot water on if you complain. We're pretty tired and very glad that we hadn't walked 33km the previous day (as we would have on the 4-day version).

Day 3:
We're up at 4am to get in the queue for the first buses (which go at 530), to make sure we are in the first 400 people to arrive when MP opens at 6am. The number of visitors to MP is limited only by the number that can get there*, but only 400 get to climb Waynapicchu, the peak above MP. We hit the queue about 4:15 and are rewarded with tickets #312 and 311. If you don't want to take the bus, you can walk up the mountain to MP - 80-90 minutes of steep climb. We took one look at the mountain and decided to save our energy.

* There are quite deliberately no roads to MP, to prevent the site being completely overrun. This works out nicely for Perurail's monopoly. It is less helpful when the railway gets washed away, especially if you're one of the many many people in Cusco totally dependent on tourists for your income.

In a sense, Machu Picchu does not disappoint - it really is as spectacular as the photos you have probably seen of it. Both the landscape and the construction are very impressive, as is the integration of natural rock formations and buildings. But it is perhaps a bit of a letdown when it comes to the detail. There is virtually no carving or ornamentation or artefacts. The impact of the terraces (or 'steps' as I previously referred to them) is probably a bit diminished by the other sites we saw in the Sacred Valley - they would be amazing if we hadn't seen similar landscaping already.

We start with a two hour guided tour, and the highlights that it shows feel a bit of a stretch - a room with 3 windows; a condor formed by a carving on the floor, two sweeps of natural rock that might be wings, and a lot of imagination; and a sundial which demonstrates impressive knowledge of solstice and equinox but no great beauty. Our guide for this section (not Abraham) doesn't add much to the experience. Then we are free to explore for the rest of the day. It's a pretty big site, not least because not much of it is flat. Good fun to clamber around.

The 'classic' photo of MP is taken from the highest point on the site itself, but you can get more of an aerial view by climbing Waynapicchu. This is initially intimidating as it looms high and steep above MP with no obvious route up, but there are stairs that can't be seen from a distance, and which demonstrate that the Incas' many fine building skills did not really extend to stairs. A fairly exhausting climb but well worth it for the views. (As Lilly observed, there can't have been many fat Incas.)

After that we took a walk to see the reconstruction of an old Inca bridge. On the way, we pass the high point for the second time. While we're here, a cloud rolls along, at first blotting out much of WP and neighbouring mountains to ethereal effect, and then moving over MP itself so the city almost completely vanishes from view. A little bit of rain earlier in the day was worth it to see this.

Eventually we're tired and have seen pretty much all there is to see. It's only 3pm. But then we have been up here for 9 hours.

Due to the very limited trains and a fine piece of travel agent dishonesty (quick shout out to Expediciones Vilca, I hope nobody ever uses them) we were stuck in Aguas Calientes until 945pm. AC is a small town of very little charm which exists almost solely to service MP - its other attraction is the hot springs which give the town its name (actually its official name is Machu Picchu Pueblo, but that gets confusing, because MP is already the both the name of the mountain and the name given to the ancient city, whose original name is long lost. MP means 'old mountain', Waynapicchu is 'young mountain'. WP is a good bit higher than the city of MP but smaller than the peak of MP mountain, which you can also climb but, whoof, looked too tough for us. Hope that's clear - there will be a test later.)

We dragged ourselves up the hill to try out the springs - 'hot' is slightly overstating it and annoyingly there were no seats in the pools, but it did wonders for our aching limbs.

And finally getting home - a train as far as it goes, which currently is not very far. Guideless, we had been told we would be picked up here, but there is no bus. Fuming, we get on Perurail's shuttle bus to Ollantaytambo, where, miraculously, there is a minibus waiting for us. And finally back to our hostel at 2am, a 22 hour day, for a well-deserved sleep.

We had a great time here. If MP doesn't completely wow it's only because expectations are very high - still a great place to visit. And although you never hear about them, the other Inca sites around are also well worth seeing. Finally, Cusco itself is a much nicer place than we expected. You won't get luxury unless you pay for it, and many of the restaurants are very forgettable but there are some nicer ones worth seeking out.

For us, it's on to the U.S. - a few days in L.A. and then the Grand Canyon. That means a six hour stopover in Lima airport, which is pleasant and modern, and a midnight flight onward. Probably one more blog entry on South America to follow...

Machu Picchu Trek 5

The cloud rolls in! You couldn't see Machu Picchu at all within
another 5 minutes.

Machu Picchu Trek 4

Err, San Francisco baseball cap.

Machu Picchu Trek 3

Peruvian Chullo hat!

Machu Picchu Trek 2

The view of Machu Picchu from the top of Waynapicchu. Can you spot the
Condor shape?

Machu Picchu Trek 1

After 67km of biking, 23km of walking, an unknown distance of
whitewater rafting and far too little sleep we finally make it to
Machu Picchu for sunrise and, boy, is it worth it.....

Oh, and we climbed the mountain in the background (Waynapicchu) later
in the day!

Saturday, 15 May 2010

Can't thInca a pun

Cusco is the base for the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, but it's also a beautiful place in its own right. It's at the highest altitude we've ever set foot on, so you're advised to spend a few days here before doing anything as strenuous as trekking. Not kidding. Our hostel is less than 5 minutes' walk from the main square up a reasonably steep hill. On our first night we were gasping for breath by the time we reached the top. The other effect of altitude is basically to dehydrate you, so we tend to wake up every morning feeling slightly hungover without having drunk anything. Fortunately you do adapt, unless you're one of the unlucky few who feels absolutely terrible.

The historical quarter of Cusco is lovely. It centres around a very large square with two large and well-preserved churches, and pretty much all the buildings that line the square fit the feel of the place, most with nice wooden balconies. Even the McDonald's makes a rare concession towards blending in. Away from the square is a warren of narrow cobbled streets, with more squares and churches thrown in for good measure.

It is touristy - probably on the brink of being too much so, with a lot of little shops and stalls selling same-same souvenirs (which do at least have some local charm) and people trying to sell you things in the street, but they're not annoyingly persistent.

The tourist industry is so important here that learning English is compulsory in schools. This is the gateway to Machu Picchu and pretty much every visitor spends a few days in Cusco. The city was hard hit by the closure of MP for a few months after the landslides 6 months ago. All the museums etc seem to have responded by jacking up their prices (more expensive than Argentina or Brazil); I'm not sure if the highly competitive local shops and restaurants have had that luxury. So I don't for a minute think that Cusco gives a picture of Peru (which is a very cheap place) - you can pay the whole range of prices from local to luxury. Any shop with prices in US$ is easy to mark down as expensive! But for a touch of authenticity, our hostel did spend 48 hours without water due to local shortages, sending Lilly up the wall and forcing her to resort to a succession of headgear to cover up her unwashed hair.

We arrived on Tuesday, shattered, and took it fairly easy for the first couple of days - getting a sense of the place, a bit of shopping, and most importantly sorting out our trip to MP.

We also popped into the Iglesia de San Blas, paying an extortionate (by local standards) fee to see an intricately carved pulpit, crowned with the skull of the artist. And the Museo de Arte Popular, a bizarre but fun collection of clay sculptures.

On Friday we kicked into gear. We spent the morning visiting four Incan sites just outside town: Saqsayhuaman (a large site, mainly remants of large stone walls remaining, not essential though Lilly liked it), Q'Enqo (a good place to get a coffee and see where they used to sacrifice llamas, but time has taken its toll), Tambomachay (small but well-preserved), and Puka Pukara (impressive from a distance). You can walk to the first, and pop in to see Cusco's own statue of Christ a la Rio while getting lost on the way to the second. Then grab one of the frequent local hop-on hop-off minibuses up to the last two for 25 pence, and another back to town. They get ridiculously full, and we hit the lunchtime school rush...

For lunch Lilly finally got some ceviche, which she's been looking for all over South America, but turned out not to be quite as good as the one she made herself back home.

Then onto the Museo de Sitio del Qorikancha (small underground museum most notable for some interesting skulls - some trepanated, others deliberately deformed as young children by the parents , which is not pleasant).

Santo Domingo is a Spanish church which was built on top of an Incan site, Qorikancha - from the outside, you can clearly see the two distinct styles of building. You can also fight through the tour groups to see a nice cloister inside.

The Museo de Arte Precolombino is a small and picky museum, with only the very best examples of historical artefacts from Peru. Very good. The Museo Inka is where you can find all the other relics that aren't as good, plus more skulls and some sinister mummies, but worth a visit if you have time.

It seems to be common for local musicians to pop into restaurants and play for tips. We got lucky on Thursday with a decent group who even covered 'The Girl From Ipanema', but on Friday in a Chinese restaurant we had the misfortune to hear the worst music ever - an old guy playing what looked like a harp with two mandolins attached to the bottom. We saw a blind man play perfectly acceptable music on the same instrument the next day, but the first guy sounded like a particularly tuneless 3-year-old attacking a piano with a squeaky balloon.

On Saturday we took a trip out of town into the Sacred Valley. Word has it that most of the organised tours rush you round and prefer to take you to shops and markets, so we got our hostel to fix us up with a driver and itinerary, which cost a little more but worked out really well.

First up was Chinchero, a church in need of some whitewash - perhaps the Vatican is hogging it and an amazing set of agricultural 'steps' (a steep hillside that they had cut into steps wide enough to cultivate, held up with rock walls - although I think this benefitted from being our first stop since this is a recurring theme).

Moray is even more impressive, a small valley turned into concentric circlular steps. Theory has it that this was a kind of agricultural laboratory - testing which crops grow best at which level. Very well preserved, with a few plants still around but mostly grass. As with Chinchero, climbing down and back up is hard work!

Part of the fun of our day is just the drive, surrounded by beautiful mountains, but we also got to see a bit of rural Peru here: mud-brick houses and boys herding donkeys carrying crops.

Nearby is Salineras de Maras, an amazing salt mine. As far as I can tell, a salty spring bursts out of the mountain. At some point long ago some cunning chaps set up a complex irrigation system on the mountainside below it, forming lots of small rectangular pools which in turn fill with water, evaporate leaving a layer of salt, and are dug out. It's huge. Never seen anything like it.

Saving the best for second-to-last is the unmissable site at Ollantaytambo. Up another huge set of grass steps are the remains of a religious centre (later a fortress). The massive quantities of rock - including a few huge square rocks - that have been dragged up here to build this are almost unthinkable. At the bottom is an irrigation system; at the top is a throne which faces across the valley, perfectly positioned for the rising sun at the equinox, facing elaborate buildings and a huge (carved? Natural? Hybrid?) face complete with 'crown' on the far mountainside.

Last but not least: Pisac. This really feels like a fortress, perched high on a mountain and almost inaccessible (by which I mean there's no clear or wide path up to it, though I might also refer to the road here which features various landslides and fallen rocks, and has partially subsided into a river!). Another path hugs the mountain through a hewn-out tunnel and, if you have time, leads down the far side to more ancient buildings. Fabulous views.

All in all a great day out, which has us raring to go for Machu Picchu. Back in a few days...